Light Therapy works by exposing the body to specific wavelengths of light, which trigger biological processes to treat various conditions. The mechanism depends on the type of light used:
For Mood & Sleep (SAD, Jet Lag):
Mechanism: Bright white light, rich in blue wavelengths, enters the eyes and stimulates special cells in the retina.
Effect: This signals the brain's master clock (suprachiasmatic nucleus) to suppress melatonin (the sleep hormone) and reset the circadian rhythm, promoting alertness and stabilizing sleep-wake cycles.
For Skin & Tissue (Acne, Anti-aging, Healing):
Blue Light: Is absorbed by bacteria in the skin, producing toxic molecules that destroy them (e.g., for acne).
Red & Near-Infrared Light: Penetrates deeper and is absorbed by the mitochondria in our cells.
Effect: This boosts cellular energy (ATP) production, reduces inflammation, and stimulates repair and healing processes.
For Jaundice (in newborns):
Mechanism: Blue light converts bilirubin, a toxic compound created by the liver, into a form that the baby can easily excrete.
In short, Light Therapy uses targeted light as a drug-free tool to directly influence our biology at a cellular level.